Nickel thovu ndi watsopano m'banja la "zitsulo porous". Amapangidwa ndi siponji ya thovu la nickel yokhala ndi mawonekedwe atatu-dimensional through-net kudzera muukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. Kulemera kwake ndi 0.2 ~ 0.3, yomwe ndi 1/4 yamadzi, 1/3 ya nkhuni, 1/10 ya aluminiyamu, 1/30 yachitsulo, ndipo mawonekedwe a porous amakhala ndi mawonekedwe a mayamwidwe afupipafupi. Ikhoza kudulidwa, kupindika, ndi kumamatira mophweka, ndipo imakhala ndi matenthedwe amphamvu. The homogeneous atatu-dimensional mauna kapangidwe ali ndi ntchito zosefera, ndi otaya bata wa mpweya ndi madzimadzi.
Nickel mafupa a dzenje ndi zitsulo boma cholumikizana, porosity mpaka 96-98%, kachulukidwe chochuluka ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a faifi tambala, malo enieni pamwamba, amasungabe zabwino thupi ndi mankhwala katundu faifi tambala, kotero makhalidwe a dongosolo latsopano limapangitsa kukhala zinthu zatsopano zogwira ntchito, zokhala ndi ntchito zambiri.

Kukulitsa kapangidwe ka thovu la Nickel

Mtundu wamtundu wa nickel foam

Zofunsira Zamalonda

Zida za Electrode
Makamaka mabatire a NiMH amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakompyuta apakompyuta, mafoni am'manja, ma scooters amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi, magalimoto osakanizidwa, ndi zina zambiri.

Fuel Cell
Mafuta a carbonate osungunuka nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito pa 550-700 ° C. Nickel yokhala ndi thovu itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati electrocatalyst yama cell amafuta. Nickel yokhala ndi thovu itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga zida zosinthira ma elekitirodi a bipolar ma cell a proton exchange membrane opanga ma cell (PEMFC), ma elekitirodi operekera ma cell amafuta olimba a oxide (SOFC), ndi zida zama electrode mu electrolysis. M'maselo amafuta, malo ochulukirapo amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga ma hydrogen ndi mpweya wophatikizika.

Catalytic Carrier
Chithovu cha Nickel chili ndi mawonekedwe otseguka a pore okhala ndi mabowo otsika otsika komanso mphamvu zokhazikika komanso kukana kugwedezeka kwamafuta, kupangitsa thovu la nickel kukhala chonyamulira zosinthira zosinthira magalimoto, kuyaka kothandizira komanso zotsukira utsi wakuda wa dizilo. Pa kutembenuka kwa mpweya monoxide ndi ma hydrocarbons pa injini ozizira chiyambi, faifi tambala chothandizira chotengera zonyamulira akhoza kuposa zonyamulira ceramic chifukwa madutsidwe awo matenthedwe matenthedwe, ndipo m'lingaliro limeneli, faifi tambala thovu akhoza kuposa kapena kuposa mkulu kutentha kugonjetsedwa zitsulo zonyamula chothandizira. Ntchito zina ndi monga zonyamulira thovu za njira ya Fisher-Topsh, njira yosinthira gasi, ndi hydrogenation yamankhwala abwino.

Zoletsa moto komanso zosaphulika
Pakali pano, ambiri a zitsulo thovu, palokha ali ndi mphamvu retardant lawi; alinso bwino kwambiri madzimadzi malowedwe, izo zachokera makhalidwe amenewa; chithovu cha faifi tambala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munda wa kuphulika-umboni lawi retardant, ambiri monga acetylene kapena mpweya lawi lamoto mpweya kuwotcherera mpweya kudula; makina ounikira, makina obwezeretsanso mafuta ndi gasi ndi magawo ena, tsopano atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati mafuta, akasinja amafuta amafuta oyaka moto, zinthu zosaphulika. Masiku ano, itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati porous fireproof komanso zinthu zosaphulika zodzaza mafuta ndi akasinja a gasi amadzimadzi.

Zosamva phokoso komanso zosagwira moto
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a thovu komanso kusayaka kwachitsulo, chithovu cha nickel chimakhala ndi ntchito ziwiri zoyamwa phokoso komanso kupewa moto, ndipo zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'nyumba za KTV, sinema, holo, chipinda chamisonkhano ndi malo ena okhala ndipamwamba. zofunikira pakuyamwitsa mawu komanso ntchito yoletsa moto. Mwachitsanzo, Japan adagwiritsa ntchito thovu la faifi tambala m'chipinda cha jenereta, chipinda chojambulira ndi mayamwidwe a mawu a Shinkansen, etc. apeza zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

Kugwedera damping
Chithovu cha Nickel sichimangokhala ndi kuuma kolimba kwambiri, komanso chimatenga mphamvu zowononga kudzera muzowonongeka zake zikakhudzidwa. Chifukwa chake, chifukwa cha mayamwidwe ake owopsa komanso kunyowetsa, thovu la nickel limagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri pamabampa amgalimoto, kukweza ndi kunyamula ma buffers, etc.

Zopepuka
Nickel foam composite panel ili ndi zinthu zabwino kwambiri monga mphamvu yayikulu, kulemera kopepuka, kusawotcha moto, kuteteza chilengedwe, kukana dzimbiri, kuyamwa kwa mawu, ndi zina. Ndi chinthu chatsopano chofunikira kuzindikira kulemera kwa magalimoto a njanji, mabasi amagetsi, zombo, zida zaumisiri. ndi nyumba. Zinthuzo zimatha kuwotcherera, kuumbidwa ndi kupenta. Zogulitsazo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino pakupanga pansi pazitsulo zopukutira, bolodi logawa ndi kukongoletsa nyumba.