Kukhoza kwa chinthu kudutsa mphamvu yamagetsi kumatchedwa conduction. Zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zimakhala ndi ma conductivity osiyanasiyana, nthawi zambiri siliva imakhala ndi madulidwe abwino kwambiri, ndikutsatiridwa ndi mkuwa ndi golide. Mayendedwe okhazikika amatanthauza kusamuka kwakutali kwa ma electron kapena ma ion mu olimba pansi pa ntchito ya magetsi, kawirikawiri chonyamulira, monga: electron conductor, yomwe imayendetsa magetsi makamaka ndi zonyamulira ma electron; Conductivity wa khamu; ndi ma conductor osakanikirana, omwe ali ndi ma elekitironi onyamula ndi ma ion. Kuphatikiza apo, zochitika zina zamagetsi sizimayambitsidwa ndi kusamuka kwa chonyamulira, koma polarization yolimba yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi gawo lamagetsi, monga dielectric phenomena ndi zida za dielectric.
Kawirikawiri, zitsulo, semiconductors, electrolytes, electrolytes amasungunula ndi zina zopanda zitsulo zimatha kuyendetsa magetsi. Mphamvu yamagetsi ya zinthu zopanda electrolyte imadalira kuchuluka kwa ma elekitironi aulere mu chipolopolo chake chakunja cha atomiki ndi kapangidwe kake ka kristalo. Mwachitsanzo, zitsulo zili ndi ma elekitironi ambiri aulere, ndipo zitsulo zambiri zopanda zitsulo zimakhala zovuta kuyendetsa magetsi chifukwa cha chiwerengero chawo chochepa kwambiri cha ma electron. Daimondi ili ndi mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kusiyana kwa mawonekedwe ake a kristalo. Electrolytes amayendetsa magetsi chifukwa ma anions amapangidwa pamene mankhwala a ionic amasungunuka kapena kusungunuka, motero amayendetsa magetsi.
Monga chitsulo chowongolera osati siliva, mkuwa nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito pazingwe zofunika komanso mbale zoyendetsera. Pamwamba chiyero, ndi bwino madutsidwe.
Monga 3D porous structure material yopangidwa ndi mkuwa ngati zopangira, kumapangitsa kuti chithovu chamkuwa chikhale bwino komanso kukwezera ukadaulo wopanga, kukwezera chiyero chamkuwa, komanso kuwongolera kwamagetsi moyenerera.
The magetsi madutsidwe thovu zitsulo zimagwirizana ndi madutsidwe magetsi cha chochuluka zitsulo. Nthawi zambiri, pali oxides ndi madutsidwe osauka pamwamba zitsulo m'munsi, ndipo pali zambiri kondakitala zoipa magetsi mu porous dongosolo la thovu zitsulo, kotero madutsidwe wa thovu zitsulo si zabwino monga izo. wa chuma chochuluka.
Pakuwongolera kwamagetsi amagetsi ndi mawonekedwe a 3D porous, mitundu ingapo yapangidwa yomwe imaganizira zonse ziwiri. Pogwiritsira ntchito, ngakhale kuti magetsi a magetsi sali abwino ngati a zingwe zolimba zamkuwa ndi mapepala, ubwino wa 3D porous structure umagwiritsidwa ntchito mokwanira. Poyerekeza ndi zinthu zomwe sizili zolimba zamkuwa, kutulutsa kwamagetsi kwa thovu lamkuwa kuli bwino.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-11-2022
