Chithovu chatsopano cha aluminiyamu ndi mtundu watsopano wazinthu zopepuka zogwira ntchito zophatikizika zopangidwa ndi aluminium kapena aluminium alloy matrix ndi pores. Kapangidwe kapadera kazinthu zatsopano zamtundu wa aluminiyamu kumatsimikizira kupepuka kwake, porosity yayikulu, malo apamwamba kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe ena, motero amapeza mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri yomwe zitsulo zambiri zilibe, monga kuyamwa kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, kukana mphamvu, mphamvu zenizeni zenizeni, maginito amagetsi. kutchinga, kuyamwa kwa mawu, kunyowetsa kwambiri, kutsika kwamafuta pang'ono, kutsika kwamphamvu, ndi zina zambiri. Kuchita kwa zinthu zatsopano za aluminiyamu thovu makamaka kumadalira kapangidwe ka pore. magawo monga porosity, pore m'mimba mwake, kudzera mu porosity, mtundu wa pore kapangidwe, malo enieni ndi matrix achitsulo.

Poyerekeza ndi zitsulo zowuma, zida zatsopano za aluminiyamu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida zogwirira ntchito komanso zomangira. Nthawi zambiri, zida zatsopano za aluminiyamu zimakhala ndi ntchito ziwiri komanso kapangidwe kake, ndipo zimakhala zolimba komanso zosavuta kuzibwezeretsanso. Ili ndi chiyembekezo chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito m'mafakitale, asitikali, zakuthambo ndi zomangamanga.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsopano za aluminiyamu ngati zinthu zomangika, chifukwa chokhalapo ndi pores ambiri mu aluminiyamu ya thovu, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe opepuka komanso mphamvu zenizeni zenizeni, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yodzaza ndi mapanelo a masangweji opepuka. kapena machubu a sandwich. Zida zatsopano za aluminiyumu za thovu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zodzaza ndi bolodi la masangweji, lomwe silimangolemera kokha, komanso lili ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso kuuma. Mphamvu zopondereza, kuuma komanso kuyamwa mphamvu zasinthidwa kwambiri. Poyerekeza ndi chikhalidwe masangweji uchi, zinthu zatsopano zotayidwa thovu ali ndi ntchito apamwamba ndi formability bwino, ndipo amagonjetsa kuipa kwa anisotropy wa uchi sangweji chuma. Kugwiritsa ntchito aluminiyamu yatsopano ya thovu m'malo mwa zisa zamtengo wapatali za zisa kutha kuchepetsa mtengo wake ndikumapeza magwiridwe antchito apamwamba. M'makampani omangamanga, zipangizo zatsopano za aluminiyamu zopangidwa ndi thovu kapena zitsulo zina zowonongeka zimatha kupangidwa kuti zikhale zopepuka, zolimba, komanso zosagwira moto, zitsulo kapena zothandizira, monga kuthamanga kwapamwamba komanso kuthamanga kwambiri komanso kutsika kwa ma elevator amakono. khalidwe thovu zitsulo zakuthupi kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.