Ndi chitukuko cha sayansi ndi zamakono, zipangizo ochiritsira (zitsulo, konkire, ceramics, etc.) zakhala kutali ndi kutha kukwaniritsa zofunikira za anthu mu mapangidwe structural, makamaka pakupanga mphamvu zotengera mphamvu. Anthu pang'onopang'ono kuganizira porous dongosolo la zinthu, zikamera waaluminium thovukuti opanga atsegule njira yatsopano yoganizira.
Chithovu cha aluminiyamu chimapangidwa powonjezera zowonjezera ku aluminiyamu yoyera kapena zotayidwa za aluminiyamu ndiyeno zimachita thovu, zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe azitsulo ndi thovu. Kapangidwe kake ndikutumiza aloyi wosungunuka wa aluminiyumu ku bokosi la thovu, jekeseni ndi gasi kuti apange thovu lamadzimadzi, kuti achiritsidwe ndi thovu lamadzimadzi kuti apange mawonekedwe omwe akufuna.
Kukula kokhazikika kwagulu la aluminiyamu thovundi 1220x2440mm, 1220x3660mm, muyezo m'lifupi gulu akhoza kupangidwa malinga ndi zosowa zenizeni za kutalika kwa pazipita 6000mm, makulidwe muyezo wa 12.7mm, 25.4mm, mbale dzenje lalikulu akhoza kupanga 43.2mm wandiweyani. Bowo lalikulu kuponya zachilengedwembale ya aluminiyamu thovuakhoza kufika 9.5mm ntchito mafakitale.

Chithovu cha Aluminiumndi woyera ndi wapadera zowoneka zinchito kukongoletsa zakuthupi. Makhalidwe ake opepuka komanso amphamvu kwambiri amaphatikizana ndi kufalitsa kwabwino kwa kuwala, kutsekemera kwamafuta komanso kuyamwa kwamawu. Chithovu cha Aluminiyamu chimapereka mawonekedwe apadera kudzera mu kapangidwe kake kabowo ndipo chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo monga zokongoletsera pakhoma, kudenga, magawo ndi kupanga mipando. Kuthekera kwa nkhaniyi kuti apange mawonekedwe owoneka bwino pakukongoletsa, komanso kusinthasintha kwake, kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunidwa kwambiri pakupanga zokongoletsera.