Zida zomangira zatsopano ndi m'badwo watsopano wa zida zomangira zozikidwa pazida zomangira zachikhalidwe, makamaka kuphatikiza zida zatsopano zapakhoma, zida zotchinjiriza zotenthetsera, zida zosindikizira zopanda madzi ndi zokongoletsera.

Njerwa za konkriti zopanda thovu zopanda nthunzi

Chotsekera konkire chotchinga (chomwe chimatchedwanso autoclaved aerated konkriti chipika) ndi mtundu wa chipika cha konkire cha aerated, ndipo mawonekedwe ake, mawonekedwe a pore amkati, magwiridwe antchito, ndi zina zambiri. Uwu ndi mtundu watsopano wa zinthu zapakhoma zopulumutsa mphamvu komanso zachilengedwe zokhala ndi kulemera kopepuka komanso mphamvu yayikulu, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa katundu wanyumba; ntchito yabwino ya compressive; kukana bwino kwa seismic; osasweka, moyo wautali wautumiki; makhalidwe abwino a madzi kukana.

Simenti thovu kunja khoma matenthedwe kutchinjiriza ndi zokongoletsera Integrated bolodi

Kunja kwa khoma lotenthetsera kutentha ndi bolodi lophatikizika lokongoletsera limaphatikiza zokongoletsera ndi zomangamanga zotenthetsera kukhala imodzi, kupulumutsa njira pafupifupi khumi, kupulumutsa kwambiri nthawi yomanga, poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe zotchinjiriza, kufupikitsa nthawi yomanga ndi 60%, ndikuchulukitsa ntchito yomanga. Kupyolera mu mgwirizano wa dongosolo lapamwamba la unsembe ndi khoma, zotsatira zokongoletsa za otsika mpweya mphamvu kupulumutsa, zokongoletsera, madzi, mildew, kupewa moto ndi zomangamanga anapanga.

Simenti yokhala ndi thovu opepuka yophatikizika khoma board

Mapanelo a simenti okhala ndi thovu opepuka amagwiritsira ntchito thovu la simenti ngati chinthu chachikulu kupanga mapanelo opepuka a khoma, omwe ali ndi mikhalidwe yonyamula katundu, kutsekereza mawu, ndi kukana moto, ndipo ndi mtundu watsopano wazinthu zamagawo. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kudzaza magawo a makoma amkati, makoma akunja, madenga, ndi mpanda wa nyumba, zomwe zimatha kufulumizitsa ntchito yomanga, kuchepetsa mphamvu ya ntchito, kuchepetsa ndalama za uinjiniya, ndikuwonjezera bwino ntchito yomanga.

Simenti yokhala ndi thovu lachitseko chamoto
Simenti yokhala ndi thovu lachitseko chapakhomo ndi m'badwo watsopano wazinthu zodzazitsa moto, zomwe zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osayaka, kutsimikizira moto komanso kukana moto, kutsekemera kwabwino kwa kutentha, kukana kumizidwa m'madzi, kuteteza chilengedwe, kuwala. kulemera, ndi kutchinjiriza mawu. Chogulitsacho chimakhala ndi mphamvu yoyaka moto ya mulingo wa a1, sichiwononga mapanelo a zitseko za zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo chimakhala ndi zizindikiro zogwira ntchito bwino kuposa zida zachikhalidwe zosagwira moto (aluminium silicate, ubweya wa miyala, thovu la magnesite). Ndi zabwino zachilengedwe wochezeka njira mankhwala.

Space board (denga, khoma)

Bolodi lamlengalenga limapangidwa ndi chimango chachitsulo kapena chimango cha konkriti, chitsulo chachitsulo, zinthu zapakati pa simenti, komanso zigawo zapamwamba ndi zotsika za simenti (kuphatikiza magalasi a fiber mesh). Mtundu watsopano wa board yopulumutsa mphamvu, wobiriwira komanso wokonda zachilengedwe wokhala ndi ntchito yabwino kwambiri.