Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa zida wamba zopepuka

Chifukwa chiyani kulimbikitsa zida zopepuka:

1. Kutengera malingaliro a chilengedwe

Maiko padziko lonse lapansi akulimbikitsa ndondomeko kwa opanga magalimoto kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta agalimoto. Deta ena kafukufuku zikusonyeza kuti galimoto galimoto kulemera kuchepetsa 10%, kumwa mafuta chinawonjezeka ndi 6% -8% galimoto lonse kulemera pa 100 makilogalamu, 100 makilogalamu mafuta kuchepetsa malita 0.3-0.6, mpweya CO2 yafupika pafupifupi 5g/km. Zitha kuwoneka kuti galimoto yopepuka komanso kuwongolera kwamafuta amafuta, kuchepa kwamafuta, komanso kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu kumagwirizana kwambiri ndi kuwongolera kwamafuta, mafuta amafuta, komanso kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu. Chifukwa chake,galimoto yopepukawakhala mgwirizano wa mabizinesi agalimoto.

2. Kukanikiza kusintha kwaukadaulo wopanga magalimoto

Ngati simungathe kutsimikizira chitetezo cha galimoto, ngakhale galimotoyo ndi yopepuka komanso yowotcha mafuta, palibe amene angayerekeze kuyendetsa. Ngati kufunafuna chitetezo mtheradi ndi kugunda kukana, akhoza kungoyendetsa ambiri matani akasinja, kupirira mazana malita a mowa mafuta pa ola. Choncho, opepuka ndi mchitidwe wa kupanga magalimoto, ndipo opepuka panopa makamaka kuchepetsa kudzilemera kwa galimoto. Ngakhale kuti thupi, monga chonyamulira chachikulu cha galimotoyo, liyenera kuonetsetsa kukhazikika kokwanira, mphamvu ndi kutopa kupirira, kuti galimoto yonse ikhale ndi chitetezo chabwino, phokoso logwedezeka ndi kukhazikika, koma kupepuka kumaika patsogolo zofunikira pazifukwa izi, mosakayikira. , kusintha kwaukadaulo wopanga magalimoto kwabweretsa chilimbikitso chachikulu.

Kukwaniritsa mfundo zoyambira zamagalimotozipangizo zopepuka:

1. Kuonetsetsa kukhazikika kokwanira

Kusasunthika kumatanthauza kuthekera kwa zinthu kuti zisinthe kukhala mphamvu zakunja, nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza za zotanuka za chitukuko cha thupi makamaka zinthu zisanaperekedwe. Kuuma kwabwino ndiko maziko a magwiridwe antchito a NVH agalimoto, mphamvu zamagalimoto ndi magwiridwe antchito otopa, ndipo ma index owunikira omwe amadziwika ndi kuuma kwa thupi ndi zina zotero. Kuuma kumagwirizana ndi modulus ya elasticity ya zinthu. Kwenikweni, mtundu wazinthu umatsimikiziridwa, ndipo modulus ya elasticity imatsimikiziridwanso. Mwachitsanzo, kuuma kwa thupi sikudzawonjezeka ngakhale chitsulo champhamvu chikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi ndichifukwa choti zitsulo zonse zimakhala ndi modulus yofanana ya elasticity.

2. Onetsetsani mphamvu zokwanira.

Mphamvu imatanthawuza kuthekera kwa gawo kuti likhalebe ndi ntchito yake pambuyo pogonja, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa chitetezo cha ngozi ya thupi, kukana kukhudzidwa, ndi zina. Mphamvu zimagwirizana ndi mphamvu zokolola ndi kuphulika kwa zinthu, pofuna kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha galimoto, mapangidwe amakono a thupi lachitsulo champhamvu kwambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa izi.

3. Pitirizani kuchita bwino kutopa kwanthawi yayitali.

Kutopa kwanthawi yayitali kumatanthawuza kuthekera kwa zigawo kuti zisunge magwiridwe antchito pambuyo poyang'ana kwanthawi yayitali pazonyamula zosinthana, kudalirika ndi kulimba kwagalimoto kumawunikidwa moyenerera. Kutopa kwanthawi yayitali kumakhudzana ndi kupindika kwa kutopa kwazinthuzo, ndipo, zowonadi, kutopa kwa zida zolumikizirana ndi zolumikizira zina pagalimoto ndizofunikira kwambiri. Chachitatu, njira yodziwira zopepuka zamagalimoto:

4. Konzani kamvekedwe kagalimoto ndikuwongolera kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu.

Mwachitsanzo, kuti muthe kufalitsa mphamvu zogundana bwino pamene galimoto ikuwombana, sinthani gawo lapansi la thupi kuchokera ku discontinuous mpaka mosalekeza; kuwonjezera nthiti; limbikitsani njira yomaliza yopangira ma elementwodzigudubuza balancing bar; tengerani thupi la pulaneti kuti mupangitse makulidwe a bar amthupi kukhala ochepa, ndi zina.